This Sushi Rice Recipe is perfectly sticky and slightly sweet, which makes it just rice for making your own sushi rolls or sashimi at home. This sticky rice is easy to make and lasts for days in the refrigerator. Instant Pot instructions are also included! With the crazy high restaurant prices in 2024, learning how to make sushi at home will save you a ton of money!
Why I Love This Recipe
Sushi is one of my all-time favorite foods. That statement is newer for me because I never thought I was a sushi type of gal, but I am completely obsessed with it. Now, the price of a quality, handmade sushi roll is what keeps me from eating it as often as I would like, but I’ve spent some serious time learning how to make my own at home. Now I make it all the time!
This recipe is the only one I use because the seasoning is spot on and the end result is super sticky, which is a must to make the perfect sushi or sashimi roll at home.
There are a couple of key points for making a killer sushi rice and this one hits them all. Don’t be afraid of trying to make your own sushi or sashimi because you will be amazed at how easy it is. Plus, if you get a bit too intimidated by rolling sushi, you can always opt for an equally delicious sushi bowl instead.
What is Sushi Rice?
Despite being able to find bags labeled “sushi rice” at the store, sushi rice isn’t a specific variety of rice grown by farmers. The title “sushi rice” doesn’t refer directly to the grain itself but only to how the rice is prepared: by steaming until the grain is fully cooked, then adding rice vinegar, sugar, and salt as the seasoning.
Just because there isn’t officially a “sushi rice” grain doesn’t mean any type of rice works in a sushi rice recipe. Traditionally, sushi rice uses a short grain Japanese white rice called uruchimai. There are a couple of other types of Japanese rice but uruchimai is specifically for sushi rice.
Sushi Rice Ingredients
Short grain white rice – Japanese style
Rice vinegar
Granulated sugar
Kosher salt
Water
How to Make Sushi Rice
Time needed: 20 minutes
Honestly, learning how to cook sushi rice is only one extra step more compared to making any other type of white rice so don’t be intimidated! Just follow each of these easy steps for the best sushi rice every time:
Rinse the rice well
If you are in the states, this might be an odd practice. But rinsing is an imperative step to make rice for sushi. Either rinse the uncooked grain in a bowl of cool water, or in a mesh colander, until the water runs clear. Be sure to drain off any excess water before cooking.
Cook the rice.
You can make it on the stove in a small saucepan, in a rice cooker, or in an Instant Pot. The cooking tool is completely a personal choice. One is not better than another. Use the kitchen tool already on hand and you’re familiar using when cooking rice. Again, this is very simple so no need to complicate it with new equipment.
Season the cooked rice.
The seasoning for sushi rice is what truly sets it apart as unique. Transfer the cooked rice into a large mixing bowl to begin cooling, then heat rice vinegar, sugar, and salt until the sugar dissolves. Pour the seasoning mixture over the rice. Gently fold the sushi vinegar mixture into the rice evenly using a large rubber spatula.
Cool the rice
Here’s the hardest step of it all…waiting until the seasoned sushi rice to cool to room temperature. The cooling process is where the stickiness develops so do not try skipping this step. To speed up the cooling process, spread the finished rice onto a half-sheet pan and cover it with a damp towel so it doesn’t dry out.
Tips to Cook Sticky Rice
If the finished sushi rice isn’t a sticky sushi rice, it will be useless when trying to make sushi rolls. It will still taste delicious but you’ll have to settle for a sushi bowl instead.
Only use Japanese sushi rice. Sushi rice is a form of short grain rice and its starch is what makes it so sticky once it cools. (This brand is my personal favorite). Don’t try to use the standard long grain rice you already have in your cupboard or your roll will not work. At all. Not to mention the texture will be much too mushy.
Rinse your uncooked sushi rice well. It may seem odd or an unnecessary step, but be sure you rinse your rice until the water runs clear. You don’t have to soak the rice. Just a thorough rinse. You’ll consider skipping this step if you are in a rush. But if you do, you will end up with more of a rice paste than anything. Nasty!
Sticky sushi rice becomes sticky as it cools. Allow the finished rice to come to room temperature before using it. As the finished rice cools, it becomes even stickier so don’t rush this process. If you are in a rush, you can always transfer your cooked sushi rice into a shallow pan and allow it to cool faster.
Recipe FAQs
How to make Instant Pot sushi rice
The only difference in making sushi rice in an Instant Pot is simply the cooking vessel. All the measurements in the recipe are exactly the same. Cook the rinsed rice and water on low pressure for 12 minutes, then release the pressure naturally. You will then follow the seasoning and cooling steps as shown in the recipe below.
Can sushi rice be made with regular rice?
Just because technically you can do something doesn’t mean you should 🙂 If you prepare this recipe with standard long grain rice, the results will be very different in both taste and texture. It will turn out quite mushy and without much texture distinction between each grain of rice. So please, use Japanese sushi rice. The short grain size enhances the stickiness of the finished rice without losing its texture as a regular long grain rice would.
Why does sushi rice need rice vinegar?
If sushi rice isn’t seasoned with rice vinegar, along with the sugar and kosher salt, once it is finished cooking, the end result would be an extremely bland piece of sushi. The subtle tang from the rice vinegar, along with the hint of sweetness and salt make for a perfect bite of sushi. In fact, the Japanese name for sushi rice translates to “vinegar rice.” It doesn’t require a lot of vinegar but if you want the best-tasting sushi roll, don’t skip out on it!
Why is sushi rice sticky?
This short-grain rice has a ton of starch in it, which is why you have to rinse it well before cooking or you end up with rice paste. Even after you rinse the starch off the uncooked sushi rice grain, more starch releases while it cooks. Then, as it cools, those starches act like the perfect glue to hold the rice together. Without the rinsing step that comes first, you would end up with too much “glue” in the sushi rice.
Is sushi rice the same as sticky rice?
Sushi rice and sticky rice are made from two completely different types of grains and have different textures and flavors. A sushi rice recipe uses a type of short-grain rice from Japan that becomes sticky when prepared properly. It is used for sushi and sashimi rolls. Sticky rice is from Thailand and is a round grain that becomes extremely sticky when cooked and is often used in desserts when it is sweetened with coconut milk, sugar, or condensed milk.
Ways to Use Sushi Rice
Now that you have your perfect sticky rice for sushi, how are you going to serve it? Obviously, rice is not usually the main star of a meal but a side dish. I’ve included suggestions on how to use this amazing sushi rice recipe so it truly shines.
Make sushi rolls or sashimi. Don’t make this too complicated and try to go crazy, especially if you are new to making sushi at home. Pick one protein along with one or two vegetables/fruits from the list below to put inside the rolls. Keep every ingredient thinly sliced and use a very sharp knife when cutting the finished rolls.
Raw proteins: tuna, salmon, yellowtail, or halibut
Cooked proteins: shrimp, crab, smoked salmon
Vegetables: cucumber, pepper, mushroom, carrot
Fruits: avocado, mango
Make sushi bowls. If the thought of rolling sushi at home is going a step too far, opt for the sushi bowl instead. This take on a sushi roll is especially useful when serving more than just a few people. A sushi bowl allows everyone to create their own customized bowl with the all toppings they love.
Make poke. Bring this whole sticky rice recipe to Hawaii instead of Japan and go for the poke bowl. Similar to a sushi bowl, a poke bowl differs by the large number and variety of ingredients added on top of the sticky rice and protein. And the finishing touch is 3-4 different sauces.
If you are new to making sushi, you will need a Basic Sushi Making Kit and I love this one because it is only a few bucks and has everything you need. There are more expensive or fancier ones out there, but unless you are planning to become a sushi master, this is perfect for the home cook like you! Just click on the picture to grab your own!
Looking for More Asian Flavors?
Don’t miss out on these other great recipes that provide all those regional flavors you love in sushi.
Asian Chicken Lettuce WrapsInstant Pot Chicken Lo MeinThai Chicken SaladPrint
Cook: Place the rice in a fine mesh strainer and rinse the rice until the water runs clear. Use your hands to be sure all the grains are rinsed well. Place the rinsed rice into a medium pan or rice cooker with the 2 cups of water over high heat. Once the water begins to boil, cover the pot and reduce the heat to the very lowest setting. Cook for 15 minutes. Once the rice has finished cooking, remove from the heat, leave the lid on and let it sit for another 10 minutes.
Combine: the vinegar, sugar and kosher salt in a small microwave safe cup and microwave for 30 seconds. Once the rice has sat for 10 minutes, fold in the seasoning liquid with a large rubber spatula.
Allow the rice to come to room temperature before using. It becomes sticky as it cools off. You can speed this process up by spreading it onto a baking sheet to cool. Store leftover rice in the fridge in an airtight container for up to one week.
Carole Jones is an Arizona-based cookbook author & food blogger. She's authored The 30 Minute Cooking From Frozen Cookbook and the self-published Take 5: Chicken e-cookbook. For the past 15 years, Carole has shared her culinary adventures cooking and baking for her six brutally honest children here on My Kitchen Escapades. Hot, crusty bread is Carole's love language, but her two adorable grandchildren are a close second. Yes, second. Don't judge.
80 comments
Ally
8 years ago
Hi Carole! OK – can I use regular salt with this recipe instead of Kosher? I made it once (with the wrong kind of vinegar so it was a wash anyway) and I used 1 TBSP regular table salt and it was SO salty. Would I do say half a TBSP, if you’re using coarse Kosher salt? Thank you!
Carole
8 years ago
Hi Ally! Yes, if you use regular salt, you need to reduce the amount of salt considerably. Kosher salt is light and flaky so it doesn’t take much to fill up a tablespoon.
Ashley Vu
8 years ago
Hey Carole! Can you give me some advice on how to combine the rice vinegar and the rice without smashing the rice? I have to say that I am a beginner at this and I can’t distribute the vinegar well enough without destroying the beautiful rice kernels. Thanks!
Carole
8 years ago
Hi Ashley! It sounds like your rice might be a bit overcooked if it is getting smashed when you toss in the seasoning liquid. Be sure your liquid measurement is precise using a liquid measuring cup. If that isn’t the problem, try fluffing the rice with a fork before tossing in the seasoning liquid.
Linda
8 years ago
I want to try making sushi. I’m new to eating sushi. My granddaughter loves sushi. I looked in my regular grocery store for sushi rice and couldn’t find it. Where do you buy your rice?
Carole
8 years ago
Hello Linda! It is a fun skill to learn. If your local grocery store doesn’t carry it, you can always order it from Amazon or another online retailer!
Courtney
8 years ago
I love this recipe, I use it often. Just one question. Why microwave or cook the vinegar mixture before using it?I’m not a huge fan of the overpowering vinegar smell I get from doing that
Carole
8 years ago
Great question Courtney. The warm vinegar will help the sugar dissolve so when you toss it into the rice, it evenly mixes in the seasonings.
Shannen
8 years ago
Can you use Rice Wine instead of rice vinegar?
Carole
8 years ago
Hi Shannen. No, that really isn’t the same substitution. You need that acidity from the vinegar.
Cewb
7 years ago
Can I use Mirin instead of sugar if so would this improve the flavor or do you prefer the flavor of the sugar
Carole
7 years ago
I’ve never tried Mirin in this recipe so i can’t say for sure. The sugar flavor is very slight. Just enough sweetness to balance the nori.
Tally
7 years ago
This recipe sounds amazing! I can’t wait to try it. As far as mixing…. In my experience, it’s better to kind of “slice and fold” rather than stir the rice. If that makes sense. Hope this helps.
Carole
7 years ago
Thanks Tally for your great tip!
Stan
7 years ago
Great recipe! I only have a technical issue. I found your font to be to small for comfortable reading. Age could not possibly be a factor!
Carole
7 years ago
Glad you liked the recipe Stan, and boy can I understand about the struggles of small fonts! Isn’t aging so great 🙂
Rose
7 years ago
Oh my this was incredibly unedible. I’m unsure if it’s a typo, but 1 whole Tablespoon (Tb) of salt was too salty! We had to throw the rice out it was so bad. (Yes we cooked 2 cups of rice)
We will try again using a teaspoon (tsp).
Sad this recipe seemed to have good reviews, unless those before me didn’t use the listed amount of salt, I can’t imagine how they ate it.
Carole
7 years ago
Hey Rose! Bummer that this didn’t work out but did you use Kosher salt or regular table salt? Kosher salt is a flaky salt so 1 Tb really isn’t that much. If you used regular table salt, then yes, I am sure this was waaaayyyy too salty. Give it a try again using the proper salt and you will perfect!
Report24h.com
7 years ago
This recipe turned out SO tasty and it was so incredibly easy! I rolled mine up using a silicone baking mat, which was perfect for flexibility and sturdiness, all while reducing waste by not using plastic wrap! I also didn t quite chop up the veggies. I instead cut them up into little slivers which I think helped the veggies stay in place. I definitely can t wait to make this again!
Carole
7 years ago
I’m so glad it worked well for you and I love the idea of using my baking mat! Thanks for sharing that great tip!
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80 comments
Hi Carole! OK – can I use regular salt with this recipe instead of Kosher? I made it once (with the wrong kind of vinegar so it was a wash anyway) and I used 1 TBSP regular table salt and it was SO salty. Would I do say half a TBSP, if you’re using coarse Kosher salt? Thank you!
Hi Ally! Yes, if you use regular salt, you need to reduce the amount of salt considerably. Kosher salt is light and flaky so it doesn’t take much to fill up a tablespoon.
Hey Carole! Can you give me some advice on how to combine the rice vinegar and the rice without smashing the rice? I have to say that I am a beginner at this and I can’t distribute the vinegar well enough without destroying the beautiful rice kernels. Thanks!
Hi Ashley! It sounds like your rice might be a bit overcooked if it is getting smashed when you toss in the seasoning liquid. Be sure your liquid measurement is precise using a liquid measuring cup. If that isn’t the problem, try fluffing the rice with a fork before tossing in the seasoning liquid.
I want to try making sushi. I’m new to eating sushi. My granddaughter loves sushi. I looked in my regular grocery store for sushi rice and couldn’t find it. Where do you buy your rice?
Hello Linda! It is a fun skill to learn. If your local grocery store doesn’t carry it, you can always order it from Amazon or another online retailer!
I love this recipe, I use it often. Just one question. Why microwave or cook the vinegar mixture before using it?I’m not a huge fan of the overpowering vinegar smell I get from doing that
Great question Courtney. The warm vinegar will help the sugar dissolve so when you toss it into the rice, it evenly mixes in the seasonings.
Can you use Rice Wine instead of rice vinegar?
Hi Shannen. No, that really isn’t the same substitution. You need that acidity from the vinegar.
Can I use Mirin instead of sugar if so would this improve the flavor or do you prefer the flavor of the sugar
I’ve never tried Mirin in this recipe so i can’t say for sure. The sugar flavor is very slight. Just enough sweetness to balance the nori.
This recipe sounds amazing! I can’t wait to try it. As far as mixing…. In my experience, it’s better to kind of “slice and fold” rather than stir the rice. If that makes sense. Hope this helps.
Thanks Tally for your great tip!
Great recipe! I only have a technical issue. I found your font to be to small for comfortable reading. Age could not possibly be a factor!
Glad you liked the recipe Stan, and boy can I understand about the struggles of small fonts! Isn’t aging so great 🙂
Oh my this was incredibly unedible. I’m unsure if it’s a typo, but 1 whole Tablespoon (Tb) of salt was too salty! We had to throw the rice out it was so bad. (Yes we cooked 2 cups of rice)
We will try again using a teaspoon (tsp).
Sad this recipe seemed to have good reviews, unless those before me didn’t use the listed amount of salt, I can’t imagine how they ate it.
Hey Rose! Bummer that this didn’t work out but did you use Kosher salt or regular table salt? Kosher salt is a flaky salt so 1 Tb really isn’t that much. If you used regular table salt, then yes, I am sure this was waaaayyyy too salty. Give it a try again using the proper salt and you will perfect!
This recipe turned out SO tasty and it was so incredibly easy! I rolled mine up using a silicone baking mat, which was perfect for flexibility and sturdiness, all while reducing waste by not using plastic wrap! I also didn t quite chop up the veggies. I instead cut them up into little slivers which I think helped the veggies stay in place. I definitely can t wait to make this again!
I’m so glad it worked well for you and I love the idea of using my baking mat! Thanks for sharing that great tip!